Semantic interpretation of temporal information by abductive inference

نویسندگان

  • Sven Verdoolaege
  • Marc Denecker
  • Ness Schelkens
  • Danny De Schreye
  • Frank Van Eynde
چکیده

Besides temporal information explicitly available in verbs and adjuncts, the temporal interpretation of a text also depends on general world knowledge and default assumptions. We will present a theory for describing the relation between, on the one hand, verbs, their tenses and adjuncts and, on the other, the eventualities and periods of time they represent and their relative temporal locations. The theory is formulated in logic and is a practical implementation of the concepts described in Ness Schelkens et al. (this volume). We will show how an abductive resolution procedure can be used on this representation to extract temporal information from texts.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Fuzzy Approaches to Abductive Inference

This paper proposes two kinds of fuzzy abductive inference in the framework of fuzzy rule base. The abductive inference processes described here depend on the semantic of the rule. We distinguish two classes of interpretation of a fuzzy rule, certainty generation rules and possible generation rules. In this paper we present the architecture of abductive inference in the first class of interpret...

متن کامل

Abductive reasoning for image interpretation based on spatial concrete domains and description logics

Image interpretation aims not only at detecting and recognizing objects in a scene but also at deriving a semantic description considering contextual information in the whole scene. Image interpretation can be formalized as an abductive reasoning problem, i.e. an inference to the best explanation using a background knowledge. In this work, we present a framework using a tableau method for gener...

متن کامل

University of Manitoba: description of the NUBA system as used for MUC-5

Abduction is the inference to the best explanation . Many tasks in natural language understanding such as word-sense disambiguity [1], local pragmatics [4], metaphor interpretation [3], and plan recognition [5, 8] , can be viewed as abduction . NUBA (Natural-language Understanding By Abduction) is a natural language understanding system , where syntactic, semantic, and discourse analysis are pe...

متن کامل

Paris: a Parallel Inference System 1

This paper presents an inferential system based on abductive interpretation of text. Inference to the best explanation is performed by the recognition of the most economic semantic paths produced by the propagation of markers on a very large linguistic knowledge base. The propagation of markers is controlled by their intrinsic propagation rules, devised from plausible semantic relation chains. ...

متن کامل

Abductive Reasoning Using Tableau Methods for High-Level Image Interpretation

Image interpretation is a dynamic research domain involving not only the detection of objects in a scene but also the semantic description considering context information in the whole scene. Image interpretation problem can be formalized as an abductive reasoning problem, i.e. an inference to the best explanation using a background knowledge. In this work, we present a framework using a tableau...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • CoRR

دوره cs.CL/0011034  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1999